![]() ![]() After the chancellor was forced to resign in July 1917 military repression increased. However, as long as the military held their dominant position and the possibility of victory remained, the prospects of reform seemed remote. This promise led to political unrest and an organised strike of 400 000 ammunition workers in Berlin, which threatened to cripple arms production. In order to force the German people to bear the hardship of the war, chancellor Bethmann Hollweg promised political reform in a speech in the ![]() This led to a crisis in the cities and as many as 700 000 died of hypothermia and starvation in the winter of 1916-17. Food was sold on the growing black market but the prices were high and the poor could not afford to buy. ![]() It had direct effect on the workers' living standard as earnings fell and food shortages grew. The gap between the rich and poor widened and divisions between classes increased. The First World War placed increasingly heavy strains and sacrifices on the German people. Germany's defeat in World War One created political, economic and social instability in the Weimar Republic and led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) or Nazi party. ![]()
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